Europe · Western Europe
Belgium
Belgium covers about 30,700 km² (11,800 mi²), the 141st largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to Lesotho, at about 30,100 km².
- 30,700km²Area, main territory
- 11.8 millionPopulation
- 1.00In Belgiums
50 km
- Belgium
Facts
| Area, main territory | 30,700 km²11,800 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 30,700 km²Wikidata · agrees with our measure |
| In Belgiums | 1.00 |
| Capital | Brussels |
| Population | 11.8 millionWikidata, 2025 |
| Density | 386 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 49°N to 51°N |
| In other languages | Bélgica Español · Belgien Deutsch · Belgique Français · Bélgica Português · ベルギー 日本語 · 比利时 中文 · 벨기에 한국어 |
| Continent | Europe#33 of 50 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Belgium
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 554× the size of Belgium.
- Belgium ranks 80th of 237 by population but only 140th of 239 by area: it holds more people than its size suggests.
- At 386 people per km², Belgium is the 15th most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- On a standard web map (Web Mercator), a place at 51°N is drawn about 2.5× too large in area, so Belgium looks bigger there than it is.
- Laid out flat, Belgium's main territory stretches about 222 km north to south and 271 km east to west.
- Wikidata's official figure of 30,700 km² agrees with our measured area of 30,700 km², to within 2%.
How Belgium measures up
Belgium holds 0.1% of the land area and 1.6% of the people of the 50 countries listed for Europe. In Western Europe it is the 6th largest of 9.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 30,700 km² | 140th of 239 |
| Population | 11.8 million | 80th of 237 |
| Density | 386 per km² | 15th of 185 |
| Farthest north | 50.6°N | 20th of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Belgium is |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 0.13× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 0.09× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 0.08× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 0.06× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.01× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 1 in 276 its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 1 in 308 its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 1 in 554 its size |
Where Belgium sits
- Belgium's centre lies at 50.6°N, 4.6°E, in the northern and eastern hemispheres, about 5,630 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 49°N to 51°N, about 220 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Belgium had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Belgium would have 38.4 million people. It has 11.8 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Belgium would have 114,000 people. It has 11.8 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 2.2 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Europe
- Russia16,980,000 km²
- Ukraine572,000 km²
- France548,000 km²
- Spain499,000 km²
- Sweden446,000 km²
- Belgium#33 · 30,700 km²
Compare Belgium
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2025; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
