Italy is 4.04× the size of Panama

Italy covers about 301,000 km² (116,000 mi²) and Panama about 74,500 km² (28,800 mi²). Below, both outlines are drawn at one scale and centred on each other.

301,000km²Italy
74,500km²Panama

200 km

Italy
Panama

What fits

Panama fits inside Italy about 4.04 times by area.
Italy is larger by 227,000 km² (87,500 mi²), which is 304% of the area of Panama.
Measured in Belgiums: Italy is about 9.82, Panama about 2.43.

How they differ

Italy also has the larger population: 58.9 million against 4.6 million, 12.9× as many people.
Per square kilometre that is 195 in Italy against 61 in Panama: Italy is 3.19× as densely populated.
Their centres are about 9,550 km apart.
A standard web map misstates the comparison: Italy at 43°N is drawn about 1.9× too large and Panama at 9°N about 1.0×, so the map shows Italy as 7.32× the size of Panama instead of 4.04×.
Together Italy and Panama cover 376,000 km², close to the size of Japan (374,000 km², 0.6% smaller).
The gap between them, 227,000 km², is about the size of Laos (228,000 km²).
At Panama's density, Italy would have 18.5 million people (it has 58.9 million). At Italy's density, Panama would have 14.6 million (it has 4.6 million).
Italy's centre is 34.2° of latitude, about 3,800 km, farther north than Panama's.

Who wins on what

Measure	Winner	By
Larger area	Italy	4.04×
More people	Italy	12.9×
More crowded	Italy	3.19×
Farther north	Italy	34.2° of latitude
Stretched more on a web map	Italy	1.9× against 1.0×

Both against the same yardsticks

Yardstick	Italy	Panama
Belgium 30,700 km²	9.82×	2.43×
United Kingdom 244,000 km²	1.24×	0.31×
Germany 358,000 km²	0.84×	0.21×
Japan 374,000 km²	0.81×	0.20×
France 548,000 km²	0.55×	0.14×
India 3,151,000 km²	0.10×	0.02×
Brazil 8,473,000 km²	0.04×	0.01×
United States 9,447,000 km²	0.03×	0.01×
Russia 16,980,000 km²	0.02×	1 in 228

Each figure is the place's area divided by the yardstick's.

Side by side

	Italy	Panama
Area, main territory	301,000 km²116,000 mi²	74,500 km²28,800 mi²
Population	58.9 millionWikidata, 2023	4.6 millionWikidata, 2025
Density	195 per km²	61 per km²
Official area	302,000 km²Wikidata	74,200 km²Wikidata
Capital	Rome	Panama City
Latitude range	35°N to 47°N	7°N to 10°N
Continent	Europe	North America

Population: Wikidata 2023 and Wikidata 2025, covering each whole country. Official figures: Wikidata (CC0).

Wikidata's official figure of 302,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 301,000 km², to within 2%.
Wikidata's official figure of 74,200 km² agrees with our measured area of 74,500 km², to within 2%.

Similar in size to Italy

Similar in size to Panama

More comparisons

Sources and method

Outlines: Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
Boundary: De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth. Main territory: the largest landmass and every part within 1,000 km of it.
Area: Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outlines, shown rounded. Comparisons use main-territory area.
Drawing: Each outline is projected with an equal-area projection centred on its own centroid, so areas stay true and the two can be laid over each other.
Data built: 2026-11-11

Full method