Lower Saxony is 1.49× the size of Catalonia
Lower Saxony (state of Germany) covers about 47,600 km² (18,400 mi²) and Catalonia (autonomous community of Spain) about 32,000 km² (12,300 mi²). Below, both outlines are drawn at one scale and centred on each other.
- 47,600km²Lower Saxony
- 32,000km²Catalonia
100 km
- Lower Saxony
- Catalonia
What fits
- Catalonia is 67% of the size of Lower Saxony.
- Lower Saxony is larger by 15,600 km² (6,030 mi²), which is 49% of the area of Catalonia.
- Measured in Belgiums: Lower Saxony is about 1.55, Catalonia about 1.04.
How they differ
- Lower Saxony is larger, but Catalonia has the larger population: 8.0 million against 7.9 million, 1.01× as many people.
- Per square kilometre that is 251 in Catalonia against 167 in Lower Saxony: Catalonia is 1.51× as densely populated.
- Their centres are about 1,350 km apart.
- A standard web map misstates the comparison: Lower Saxony at 53°N is drawn about 2.7× too large and Catalonia at 42°N about 1.8×, so the map shows Lower Saxony as 2.26× the size of Catalonia instead of 1.49×.
- Together Lower Saxony and Catalonia cover 79,600 km², close to the size of Czechia (78,800 km², 1.0% smaller).
- The gap between them, 15,600 km², is about the size of East Timor (15,100 km²).
- At Catalonia's density, Lower Saxony would have 12.0 million people (it has 7.9 million). At Lower Saxony's density, Catalonia would have 5.3 million (it has 8.0 million).
- Lower Saxony's centre is 11.0° of latitude, about 1,220 km, farther north than Catalonia's.
- Lower Saxony is the 2nd largest of the 16 states of Germany and covers 13% of its area; it is the 12th most densely populated of them.
- Catalonia is the 6th largest of the 19 autonomous communities and cities of Spain and covers 6.3% of its area; it is the 6th most densely populated of them.
- Lower Saxony lies about 11° of latitude (roughly 1,220 km) north of Catalonia.
- Shared out evenly, each person in Lower Saxony would have about 5,990 m² and each person in Catalonia about 3,980 m².
- Laid side by side, Lower Saxony and Catalonia would cover 79,600 km², about the same size as Czechia.
- Together they have 16.0 million people, 1.05× as many people as Zimbabwe.
Side by side
| Lower Saxony | Catalonia | |
|---|---|---|
| Is a | StateGermany | Autonomous communitySpain |
| Area, measured | 47,600 km²18,400 mi² | 32,000 km²12,300 mi² |
| Official area | 47,600 km²Wikidata | 31,900 km²Wikidata |
| Rank by area | 2nd of 16in Germany | 6th of 19in Spain |
| Population | 7.9 millionWikidata, 2022 | 8.0 millionWikidata, 2024 |
| Rank by population | 4th of 16in Germany | 2nd of 19in Spain |
| Density | 167 per km² | 251 per km² |
| Capital | Hanover | Barcelona |
| Latitude range | 51°N to 54°N | 41°N to 43°N |
Population: Wikidata 2022 and Wikidata 2024. Official figures: Wikidata (CC0).
- Wikidata's official figure of 47,600 km² agrees with our measured area of 47,600 km², to within 2%.
- Wikidata's official figure of 31,900 km² agrees with our measured area of 32,000 km², to within 2%.
Similar in size to Lower Saxony
Similar in size to Catalonia
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Sources and method
- Outlines
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 1 - States, Provinces, public domain. The outline of Catalonia is the provinces Natural Earth draws there, joined along their shared borders.
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth. A region is drawn whole, every island included; a country is its main territory.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outlines, shown rounded.
- Drawing
- Each outline is projected with an equal-area projection centred on its own centroid, so areas stay true and the two can be laid over each other.
- Data built
- 2026-11-12
