Federal District of the United States
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is a federal district of the United States. It covers about 162 km² (62.6 mi²), the 51st largest of the 51 states and districts in Natural Earth’s file for the United States, and about the same size as the Marshall Islands. About 690,000 people live there (Wikidata, 2020).
5,000 km
- Marshall Islands
- Washington, D.C.
Facts
| Area, measured | 162 km²62.6 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 177 km²Wikidata · 8.4% above our measure |
| Share of the United States | less than 0.1%of the area of the 51 states and districts |
| Rank by area | 51st of 51states and districts of the United States |
| Population | 690,000Wikidata, 2020 · the census year of every unit |
| Density | 4,251 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 39°N to 39°N |
| Type | Federal DistrictUS-DC |
What the numbers say about Washington, D.C.
- Washington, D.C. covers less than 0.1% of the area of the United States and ranks 49th of 51 by population, against 51st by area.
- It would take 58,349 states and districts the size of Washington, D.C. to cover the United States.
- Washington, D.C. holds 0.2% of the 331.4 million people that Wikidata’s 2020 figures give for the 51 states and districts together: about 1 in 481.
- The largest, Alaska, is 9,281× the size of Washington, D.C., the smallest of the 51.
- Closest in size within the United States: Rhode Island (2,830 km², 17.5×) and Delaware (5,170 km², 31.9×).
- Counted as a country, Washington, D.C. would be larger than 25 of the 239 countries and territories listed on sizeversus, and would rank 215th by area, between the Marshall Islands (165 km²) and British Virgin Islands (145 km²).
- With 690,000 people it would rank 167th of 238 by population.
- Washington, D.C. has 4,251 people per km².
- That makes Washington, D.C. the most densely populated of the 51 states and districts, 121× the average for the United States (35 per km²).
- Washington, D.C. has 8,726× the density of Alaska, the least crowded of the 51: 4,251 against 0.5 people per km².
- On a standard web map (Web Mercator), a place at 39°N is drawn about 1.7× too large in area, so Washington, D.C. looks bigger there than it is.
- Laid out flat, Washington, D.C. stretches about 22 km north to south and 18 km east to west.
- Our measured 162 km² is 8.4% below Wikidata's official figure of 177 km². Official figures can include inland water or count land that an outline draws differently. This difference is flagged for review.
- Washington, D.C. is small enough that Natural Earth draws it from only 10 points. Take its shape as a sketch and the official figure as the firmer number.
About the same size as
Beside the regions of other countries
The closest region by area and by people in each of the other countries that have regional pages here, within a factor of 2. All 395 regions side by side.
- IndiaAreaChandigarh1.37× · 119 km²PeopleSikkim1.05× · 658,000 (2011)
- GermanyAreanone within 2×PeopleBremen0.99× · 693,000 (2022)
- FranceAreanone within 2×PeopleRéunion (France)78% · 881,000 (2022)
- ItalyAreanone within 2×PeopleBasilicata1.23× · 563,000 (2019)
- SpainAreanone within 2×PeopleNavarre1.02× · 678,000 (2024)
- JapanAreanone within 2×PeopleKochi1.00× · 689,000 (2021)
- BrazilAreanone within 2×PeopleAmapá0.94× · 734,000 (2022)
- CanadaAreanone within 2×PeopleNew Brunswick89% · 776,000 (2021)
- AustraliaAreanone within 2×PeopleTasmania (Australia)1.28× · 540,000 (2020)
- MexicoAreanone within 2×PeopleColima0.94× · 731,000 (2020)
- ThailandAreanone within 2×PeopleTak1.03× · 670,000 (2020)
Where Washington, D.C. ranks
Washington, D.C. is the 51st largest of the 51 states and districts of the United States.
Ranked within the United States
- 45Massachusetts21,200 km²
- 46New Jersey19,700 km²
- 47Hawaii16,800 km²
- 48Connecticut12,700 km²
- 49Delaware5,170 km²
- 50Rhode Island2,830 km²
- 51Washington, D.C.162 km²
All 51 states and districts of the United States, matched to countries
Compare Washington, D.C.
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 1 - States, Provinces, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded. The region’s whole area is counted, every island included.
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-12
- Population
- Wikidata, 2020. United States’s units share the 2020 figures where Wikidata has them; the year is shown wherever the figure is.
- Matching
- Countries come from Natural Earth’s country file. Places whose status is contested and dependencies are never used as automatic matches. A region under 2,500 km² is matched against the small countries and island nations.
- Data built
- 2026-11-12
