Afghanistan is 1.29× the size of Spain
Afghanistan covers about 642,000 km² (248,000 mi²) and Spain about 499,000 km² (193,000 mi²). Below, both outlines are drawn at one scale and centred on each other.
- 642,000km²Afghanistan
- 499,000km²Spain
200 km
- Afghanistan
- Spain
Outlines show main territory. Spain also has about 7,440 km² of overseas territory. These are not drawn, and not counted in the comparison.
What fits
- Spain is 78% of the size of Afghanistan.
- Afghanistan is larger by 143,000 km² (55,100 mi²), which is 29% of the area of Spain.
- Measured in Belgiums: Afghanistan is about 20.9, Spain about 16.3.
How they differ
- Afghanistan is larger, but Spain has the larger population: 48.6 million against 41.5 million, 1.17× as many people.
- Per square kilometre that is 96 in Spain against 65 in Afghanistan: Spain is 1.49× as densely populated.
- Their centres are about 6,040 km apart.
- A standard web map misstates the comparison: Afghanistan at 34°N is drawn about 1.4× too large and Spain at 40°N about 1.7×, so the map shows Afghanistan as 1.08× the size of Spain instead of 1.29×.
- Together Afghanistan and Spain cover 1,142,000 km², close to the size of Colombia (1,135,000 km², 0.6% smaller).
- The gap between them, 143,000 km², is about the size of Tajikistan (142,000 km²).
- At Spain's density, Afghanistan would have 61.6 million people (it has 41.5 million). At Afghanistan's density, Spain would have 32.7 million (it has 48.6 million).
- Spain's centre is 6.5° of latitude, about 730 km, farther north than Afghanistan's.
Who wins on what
| Measure | Winner | By |
|---|---|---|
| Larger area | Afghanistan | 1.29× |
| More people | Spain | 1.17× |
| More crowded | Spain | 1.49× |
| Farther north | Spain | 6.5° of latitude |
| Stretched more on a web map | Spain | 1.7× against 1.4× |
Both against the same yardsticks
| Yardstick | Afghanistan | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium 30,700 km² | 20.9× | 16.3× |
| United Kingdom 244,000 km² | 2.63× | 2.05× |
| Germany 358,000 km² | 1.80× | 1.40× |
| Japan 374,000 km² | 1.72× | 1.34× |
| France 548,000 km² | 1.17× | 0.91× |
| India 3,151,000 km² | 0.20× | 0.16× |
| Brazil 8,473,000 km² | 0.08× | 0.06× |
| United States 9,447,000 km² | 0.07× | 0.05× |
| Russia 16,980,000 km² | 0.04× | 0.03× |
Each figure is the place's area divided by the yardstick's.
Side by side
| Afghanistan | Spain | |
|---|---|---|
| Area, main territory | 642,000 km²248,000 mi² | 499,000 km²193,000 mi² |
| Area with overseas territory | 642,000 km² | 507,000 km² |
| Population | 41.5 millionWikidata, 2023 | 48.6 millionWikidata, 2024 |
| Density | 65 per km² | 96 per km² |
| Official area | 652,000 km²Wikidata | 506,000 km²Wikidata |
| Capital | Kabul | Madrid |
| Latitude range | 29°N to 38°N | 35°N to 44°N |
| Continent | Asia | Europe |
Population: Wikidata 2023 and Wikidata 2024, covering each whole country. Official figures: Wikidata (CC0).
- Wikidata's official figure of 652,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 642,000 km², to within 2%.
- Wikidata's official figure of 506,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 507,000 km², to within 2%.
Similar in size to Afghanistan
Similar in size to Spain
More comparisons
Sources and method
- Outlines
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth. Main territory: the largest landmass and every part within 1,000 km of it.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outlines, shown rounded. Comparisons use main-territory area.
- Drawing
- Each outline is projected with an equal-area projection centred on its own centroid, so areas stay true and the two can be laid over each other.
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
