Asia · Southern Asia

Afghanistan

Afghanistan covers about 642,000 km² (248,000 mi²), the 42nd largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to South Sudan, at about 627,000 km².

200 km
  • Afghanistan

Facts

Area, main territory642,000 km²248,000 mi²
Official area652,000 km²Wikidata · agrees with our measure
In Belgiums20.9
CapitalKabul
Population41.5 millionWikidata, 2023
Density65 people per km²
Latitude range29°N to 38°N
In other languagesAfganistán Español · Afeganistão Português · アフガニスタン 日本語 · 阿富汗 中文 · 아프가니스탄 한국어
ContinentAsia#11 of 51 countries by area

What the numbers say about Afghanistan

How Afghanistan measures up

Afghanistan holds 2.1% of the land area and 0.9% of the people of the 51 countries listed for Asia. In Southern Asia it is the 4th largest of 8.

Where it ranksFigurePosition
Area642,000 km²41st of 239
Population41.5 million34th of 237
Density65 per km²104th of 185
Farthest north33.8°N73rd of 212
Compared withIts areaAfghanistan is
Belgium30,700 km²20.9× its size
United Kingdom244,000 km²2.63× its size
Germany358,000 km²1.80× its size
Japan374,000 km²1.72× its size
France548,000 km²1.17× its size
India3,151,000 km²0.20× its size
Brazil8,473,000 km²0.08× its size
United States9,447,000 km²0.07× its size
Russia16,980,000 km²0.04× its size

Where Afghanistan sits

If Afghanistan had other densities

Compare Afghanistan

Share this outline

Afghanistan: about 642,000 km², its outline drawn to true scale
Outlines are drawn at true scale.
Sources and method
Outline
Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
Boundary
De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
Area
Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
Official figures
Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
Population
Wikidata, 2023; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
Data built
2026-11-11

Full method