Asia · Southern Asia
Afghanistan
Afghanistan covers about 642,000 km² (248,000 mi²), the 42nd largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to South Sudan, at about 627,000 km².
- 642,000km²Area, main territory
- 41.5 millionPopulation
- 20.9In Belgiums
200 km
- Afghanistan
Facts
| Area, main territory | 642,000 km²248,000 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 652,000 km²Wikidata · agrees with our measure |
| In Belgiums | 20.9 |
| Capital | Kabul |
| Population | 41.5 millionWikidata, 2023 |
| Density | 65 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 29°N to 38°N |
| In other languages | Afganistán Español · Afeganistão Português · アフガニスタン 日本語 · 阿富汗 中文 · 아프가니스탄 한국어 |
| Continent | Asia#11 of 51 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Afghanistan
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 26.4× the size of Afghanistan.
- At 65 people per km², Afghanistan is the 104th most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- On a standard web map (Web Mercator), a place at 34°N is drawn about 1.4× too large in area, so Afghanistan looks bigger there than it is.
- Laid out flat, Afghanistan's main territory stretches about 1,020 km north to south and 1,290 km east to west.
- Wikidata's official figure of 652,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 642,000 km², to within 2%.
How Afghanistan measures up
Afghanistan holds 2.1% of the land area and 0.9% of the people of the 51 countries listed for Asia. In Southern Asia it is the 4th largest of 8.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 642,000 km² | 41st of 239 |
| Population | 41.5 million | 34th of 237 |
| Density | 65 per km² | 104th of 185 |
| Farthest north | 33.8°N | 73rd of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Afghanistan is |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 30,700 km² | 20.9× its size |
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 2.63× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 1.80× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 1.72× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 1.17× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.20× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 0.08× its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 0.07× its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 0.04× its size |
Where Afghanistan sits
- Afghanistan's centre lies at 33.8°N, 65.9°E, in the northern and eastern hemispheres, about 3,760 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 29°N to 38°N, about 1,010 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Afghanistan had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Afghanistan would have 804.3 million people. It has 41.5 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Afghanistan would have 2.4 million people. It has 41.5 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 46.5 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Asia
- China9,375,000 km²
- India3,151,000 km²
- Kazakhstan2,714,000 km²
- Saudi Arabia1,922,000 km²
- Indonesia1,880,000 km²
- Afghanistan#11 · 642,000 km²
Compare Afghanistan
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2023; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
