Canada is 1.05× the size of United States
Canada covers about 9,946,000 km² (3,840,000 mi²) and United States about 9,447,000 km² (3,648,000 mi²). Below, both outlines are drawn at one scale and centred on each other.
- 9,946,000km²Canada
- 9,447,000km²United States
2,000 km
- Canada
- United States
What fits
- United States is 95% of the size of Canada.
- Canada is larger by 498,000 km² (192,000 mi²), which is 5.3% of the area of United States.
- Measured in Belgiums: Canada is about 324, United States about 308.
How they differ
- Canada is larger, but United States has the larger population: 340.1 million against 37.0 million, 9.19× as many people.
- Per square kilometre that is 36 in United States against 3.7 in Canada: United States is 9.66× as densely populated.
- Their centres are about 1,800 km apart.
- A standard web map misstates the comparison: Canada at 60°N is drawn about 4.1× too large and United States at 45°N about 2.0×, so the map shows Canada as 2.18× the size of United States instead of 1.05×.
- Together Canada and United States cover 19,393,000 km², close to the size of Russia (16,980,000 km², 12% smaller).
- The gap between them, 498,000 km², is about the size of Spain (499,000 km²).
- At United States's density, Canada would have 357.4 million people (it has 37.0 million). At Canada's density, United States would have 35.2 million (it has 340.1 million).
- Canada's centre is 15.7° of latitude, about 1,740 km, farther north than United States's.
Who wins on what
| Measure | Winner | By |
|---|---|---|
| Larger area | Canada | 1.05× |
| More people | United States | 9.19× |
| More crowded | United States | 9.66× |
| Farther north | Canada | 15.7° of latitude |
| Stretched more on a web map | Canada | 4.1× against 2.0× |
Both against the same yardsticks
| Yardstick | Canada | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium 30,700 km² | 324× | 308× |
| United Kingdom 244,000 km² | 40.8× | 38.8× |
| Germany 358,000 km² | 27.8× | 26.4× |
| Japan 374,000 km² | 26.6× | 25.3× |
| France 548,000 km² | 18.2× | 17.2× |
| India 3,151,000 km² | 3.16× | 3.00× |
| Brazil 8,473,000 km² | 1.17× | 1.12× |
| Russia 16,980,000 km² | 0.59× | 0.56× |
Each figure is the place's area divided by the yardstick's.
Side by side
| Canada | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Area, main territory | 9,946,000 km²3,840,000 mi² | 9,447,000 km²3,648,000 mi² |
| Population | 37.0 millionWikidata, 2021 | 340.1 millionWikidata, 2024 |
| Density | 3.7 per km² | 36 per km² |
| Official area | 9,985,000 km²Wikidata | 9,834,000 km²Wikidata |
| Capital | Ottawa | Washington, D.C. |
| Latitude range | 42°N to 83°N | 25°N to 71°N |
| Continent | North America | North America |
Population: Wikidata 2021 and Wikidata 2024, covering each whole country. Official figures: Wikidata (CC0).
- Wikidata's official figure of 9,985,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 9,946,000 km², to within 2%.
- Our measured 9,464,000 km² is 3.8% below Wikidata's official figure of 9,834,000 km². Official figures can include inland water or count land that an outline draws differently.
Similar in size to Canada
Similar in size to United States
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Sources and method
- Outlines
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth. Main territory: the largest landmass and every part within 1,000 km of it.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outlines, shown rounded. Comparisons use main-territory area.
- Drawing
- Each outline is projected with an equal-area projection centred on its own centroid, so areas stay true and the two can be laid over each other.
- Data built
- 2026-11-11