Oceania · Melanesia
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea covers about 465,000 km² (180,000 mi²), the 55th largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to Cameroon, at about 464,000 km².
- 465,000km²Area, main territory
- 8.9 millionPopulation
- 15.2In Belgiums
500 km
- Papua New Guinea
Facts
| Area, main territory | 465,000 km²180,000 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 463,000 km²Wikidata · agrees with our measure |
| In Belgiums | 15.2 |
| Capital | Port Moresby |
| Population | 8.9 millionWikidata, 2020 |
| Density | 19 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 12°S to 1°S |
| In other languages | Papúa Nueva Guinea Español · Papua-Neuguinea Deutsch · Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Français · Papua-Nova Guiné Português · パプアニューギニア 日本語 · 巴布亚新几内亚 中文 · 파푸아뉴기니 한국어 |
| Continent | Oceania#2 of 14 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Papua New Guinea
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 36.5× the size of Papua New Guinea.
- Papua New Guinea ranks 54th of 239 by area but only 99th of 237 by population: it holds fewer people than its size suggests.
- At 19 people per km², Papua New Guinea is the 152nd most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- Papua New Guinea lies at 6°S, close to the equator, where a standard web map (Web Mercator) is nearly true to size: it inflates area by only about 1.0×.
- Laid out flat, Papua New Guinea's main territory stretches about 1,150 km north to south and 1,660 km east to west.
- Wikidata's official figure of 463,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 465,000 km², to within 2%.
How Papua New Guinea measures up
Papua New Guinea holds 5.5% of the land area and 20% of the people of the 14 countries listed for Oceania. In Melanesia it is the 1st largest of 4.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 465,000 km² | 54th of 239 |
| Population | 8.9 million | 99th of 237 |
| Density | 19 per km² | 152nd of 185 |
| Farthest north | 6.5°S | 181st of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Papua New Guinea is |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 30,700 km² | 15.2× its size |
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 1.91× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 1.30× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 1.25× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 0.85× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.15× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 0.05× its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 0.05× its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 0.03× its size |
Where Papua New Guinea sits
- Papua New Guinea's centre lies at 6.5°S, 145.2°E, in the southern and eastern hemispheres, about 720 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 12°S to 1°S, about 1,140 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Papua New Guinea had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Papua New Guinea would have 582.6 million people. It has 8.9 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Papua New Guinea would have 1.7 million people. It has 8.9 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 33.7 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Oceania
- Australia7,691,000 km²
- Papua New Guinea#2 · 465,000 km²
- New Zealand268,000 km²
- Solomon Islands27,200 km²
- Fiji18,900 km²
Compare Papua New Guinea
- Spain vs Papua New Guinea
- Somalia vs Papua New Guinea
- Turkmenistan vs Papua New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea vs Cameroon
- Papua New Guinea vs Yemen
- France vs Papua New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea vs Japan
- Papua New Guinea vs Virginia
- Papua New Guinea vs Ceará
- Papua New Guinea vs Andalusia
- Papua New Guinea vs Osaka
- Papua New Guinea vs Mexico City
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2020; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
