Asia · Central Asia
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan covers about 471,000 km² (182,000 mi²), the 54th largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to Somalia, at about 472,000 km².
- 471,000km²Area, main territory
- 6.1 millionPopulation
- 15.4In Belgiums
200 km
- Turkmenistan
Facts
| Area, main territory | 471,000 km²182,000 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 491,000 km²Wikidata · 4.1% above our measure |
| In Belgiums | 15.4 |
| Capital | Ashgabat |
| Population | 6.1 millionWikidata, 2021 |
| Density | 13 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 35°N to 43°N |
| In other languages | Turkmenistán Español · Turkménistan Français · Turcomenistão Português · トルクメニスタン 日本語 · 土库曼斯坦 中文 · 투르크메니스탄 한국어 |
| Continent | Asia#13 of 51 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Turkmenistan
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 36.1× the size of Turkmenistan.
- Turkmenistan ranks 53rd of 239 by area but only 112th of 237 by population: it holds fewer people than its size suggests.
- At 13 people per km², Turkmenistan is the 165th most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- On a standard web map (Web Mercator), a place at 39°N is drawn about 1.7× too large in area, so Turkmenistan looks bigger there than it is.
- Laid out flat, Turkmenistan's main territory stretches about 847 km north to south and 1,210 km east to west.
- Our measured 471,000 km² is 4.1% below Wikidata's official figure of 491,000 km². Official figures can include inland water or count land that an outline draws differently.
How Turkmenistan measures up
Turkmenistan holds 1.5% of the land area and 0.1% of the people of the 51 countries listed for Asia. In Central Asia it is the 2nd largest of 5.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 471,000 km² | 53rd of 239 |
| Population | 6.1 million | 112th of 237 |
| Density | 13 per km² | 165th of 185 |
| Farthest north | 39.1°N | 60th of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Turkmenistan is |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 30,700 km² | 15.4× its size |
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 1.93× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 1.32× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 1.26× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 0.86× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.15× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 0.06× its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 0.05× its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 0.03× its size |
Where Turkmenistan sits
- Turkmenistan's centre lies at 39.1°N, 59.5°E, in the northern and eastern hemispheres, about 4,350 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 35°N to 43°N, about 850 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Turkmenistan had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Turkmenistan would have 589.7 million people. It has 6.1 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Turkmenistan would have 1.8 million people. It has 6.1 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 34.1 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Asia
- China9,375,000 km²
- India3,151,000 km²
- Kazakhstan2,714,000 km²
- Saudi Arabia1,922,000 km²
- Indonesia1,880,000 km²
- Turkmenistan#13 · 471,000 km²
Compare Turkmenistan
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2021; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
