Africa · Southern Africa
Botswana
Botswana covers about 579,000 km² (224,000 mi²), the 48th largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to Kenya, at about 586,000 km².
- 579,000km²Area, main territory
- 2.5 millionPopulation
- 18.9In Belgiums
200 km
- Botswana
Facts
| Area, main territory | 579,000 km²224,000 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 582,000 km²Wikidata · agrees with our measure |
| In Belgiums | 18.9 |
| Capital | Gaborone |
| Population | 2.5 millionWikidata, 2023 |
| Density | 4.3 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 27°S to 18°S |
| In other languages | Botsuana Español · Botsuana Português · ボツワナ 日本語 · 博茨瓦纳 中文 · 보츠와나 한국어 |
| Continent | Africa#23 of 54 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Botswana
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 29.3× the size of Botswana.
- Botswana ranks 47th of 239 by area but only 144th of 237 by population: it holds fewer people than its size suggests.
- At 4.3 people per km², Botswana is the 174th most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- Botswana lies at 22°S, close to the equator, where a standard web map (Web Mercator) is nearly true to size: it inflates area by only about 1.2×.
- Laid out flat, Botswana's main territory stretches about 1,020 km north to south and 965 km east to west.
- Wikidata's official figure of 582,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 579,000 km², to within 2%.
How Botswana measures up
Botswana holds 1.9% of the land area and 0.2% of the people of the 54 countries listed for Africa. In Southern Africa it is the 3rd largest of 5.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 579,000 km² | 47th of 239 |
| Population | 2.5 million | 144th of 237 |
| Density | 4.3 per km² | 174th of 185 |
| Farthest north | 22.2°S | 202nd of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Botswana is |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 30,700 km² | 18.9× its size |
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 2.38× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 1.62× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 1.55× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 1.06× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.18× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 0.07× its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 0.06× its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 0.03× its size |
Where Botswana sits
- Botswana's centre lies at 22.2°S, 23.8°E, in the southern and eastern hemispheres, about 2,460 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 27°S to 18°S, about 1,010 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Botswana had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Botswana would have 725.2 million people. It has 2.5 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Botswana would have 2.2 million people. It has 2.5 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 41.9 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Africa
Compare Botswana
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2023; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
