Africa · Middle Africa
Chad
Chad covers about 1,266,000 km² (489,000 mi²), the 22nd largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to Mali, at about 1,253,000 km².
- 1,266,000km²Area, main territory
- 19.3 millionPopulation
- 41.3In Belgiums
200 km
- Chad
Facts
| Area, main territory | 1,266,000 km²489,000 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 1,284,000 km²Wikidata · agrees with our measure |
| In Belgiums | 41.3 |
| Capital | N'Djamena |
| Population | 19.3 millionWikidata, 2023 |
| Density | 15 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 7°N to 23°N |
| In other languages | Tschad Deutsch · Tchad Français · Chade Português · チャド 日本語 · 乍得 中文 · 차드 한국어 |
| Continent | Africa#5 of 54 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Chad
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 13.4× the size of Chad.
- Chad ranks 21st of 239 by area but only 65th of 237 by population: it holds fewer people than its size suggests.
- At 15 people per km², Chad is the 162nd most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- Chad lies at 15°N, close to the equator, where a standard web map (Web Mercator) is nearly true to size: it inflates area by only about 1.1×.
- Laid out flat, Chad's main territory stretches about 1,780 km north to south and 1,130 km east to west.
- Wikidata's official figure of 1,284,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 1,266,000 km², to within 2%.
How Chad measures up
Chad holds 4.2% of the land area and 1.4% of the people of the 54 countries listed for Africa. In Middle Africa it is the 2nd largest of 9.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 1,266,000 km² | 21st of 239 |
| Population | 19.3 million | 65th of 237 |
| Density | 15 per km² | 162nd of 185 |
| Farthest north | 15.3°N | 120th of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Chad is |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 30,700 km² | 41.3× its size |
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 5.19× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 3.54× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 3.39× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 2.31× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.40× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 0.15× its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 0.13× its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 0.07× its size |
Where Chad sits
- Chad's centre lies at 15.3°N, 18.6°E, in the northern and eastern hemispheres, about 1,700 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 7°N to 23°N, about 1,780 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Chad had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Chad would have 1.59 billion people. It has 19.3 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Chad would have 4.7 million people. It has 19.3 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 91.6 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Africa
Compare Chad
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2023; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
