Africa · Western Africa
Niger
Niger covers about 1,181,000 km² (456,000 mi²), the 26th largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to South Africa, at about 1,220,000 km².
- 1,181,000km²Area, main territory
- 21.5 millionPopulation
- 38.5In Belgiums
500 km
- Niger
Facts
| Area, main territory | 1,181,000 km²456,000 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 1,267,000 km²Wikidata · 6.8% above our measure |
| In Belgiums | 38.5 |
| Capital | Niamey |
| Population | 21.5 millionWikidata, 2017 |
| Density | 18 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 12°N to 24°N |
| In other languages | Níger Español · Níger Português · ニジェール 日本語 · 尼日尔 中文 · 니제르 한국어 |
| Continent | Africa#9 of 54 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Niger
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 14.4× the size of Niger.
- Niger ranks 25th of 239 by area but only 60th of 237 by population: it holds fewer people than its size suggests.
- At 18 people per km², Niger is the 154th most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- Niger lies at 17°N, close to the equator, where a standard web map (Web Mercator) is nearly true to size: it inflates area by only about 1.1×.
- Laid out flat, Niger's main territory stretches about 1,310 km north to south and 1,680 km east to west.
- Our measured 1,181,000 km² is 6.8% below Wikidata's official figure of 1,267,000 km². Official figures can include inland water or count land that an outline draws differently. This difference is flagged for review.
How Niger measures up
Niger holds 4.0% of the land area and 1.5% of the people of the 54 countries listed for Africa. In Western Africa it is the 2nd largest of 16.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 1,181,000 km² | 25th of 239 |
| Population | 21.5 million | 60th of 237 |
| Density | 18 per km² | 154th of 185 |
| Farthest north | 17.4°N | 108th of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Niger is |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 30,700 km² | 38.5× its size |
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 4.85× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 3.30× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 3.16× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 2.16× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.37× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 0.14× its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 0.13× its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 0.07× its size |
Where Niger sits
- Niger's centre lies at 17.4°N, 9.3°E, in the northern and eastern hemispheres, about 1,940 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 12°N to 24°N, about 1,310 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Niger had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Niger would have 1.48 billion people. It has 21.5 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Niger would have 4.4 million people. It has 21.5 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 85.5 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Africa
Compare Niger
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2017; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
