Africa · Eastern Africa

Eritrea

Eritrea covers about 123,000 km² (47,300 mi²), the 100th largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to North Korea, at about 122,000 km².

200 km
  • Eritrea

Facts

Area, main territory123,000 km²47,300 mi²
Official area118,000 km²Wikidata · 4.2% below our measure
In Belgiums4.00
CapitalAsmara
Population3.5 millionWikidata, 2019
Density29 people per km²
Latitude range12°N to 18°N
In other languagesÉrythrée Français · Eritreia Português · エリトリア 日本語 · 厄立特里亚 中文 · 에리트레아 한국어
ContinentAfrica#37 of 54 countries by area

What the numbers say about Eritrea

How Eritrea measures up

Eritrea holds 0.4% of the land area and 0.2% of the people of the 54 countries listed for Africa. In Eastern Africa it is the 12th largest of 17.

Where it ranksFigurePosition
Area123,000 km²99th of 239
Population3.5 million133rd of 237
Density29 per km²137th of 185
Farthest north15.4°N119th of 212
Compared withIts areaEritrea is
Belgium30,700 km²4.00× its size
United Kingdom244,000 km²0.50× its size
Germany358,000 km²0.34× its size
Japan374,000 km²0.33× its size
France548,000 km²0.22× its size
India3,151,000 km²0.04× its size
Brazil8,473,000 km²0.01× its size
United States9,447,000 km²0.01× its size
Russia16,980,000 km²0.01× its size

Where Eritrea sits

If Eritrea had other densities

Compare Eritrea

Share this outline

Eritrea: about 123,000 km², its outline drawn to true scale
Outlines are drawn at true scale.
Sources and method
Outline
Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
Boundary
De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
Area
Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
Official figures
Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
Population
Wikidata, 2019; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
Data built
2026-11-11

Full method