Africa · Western Africa
Mauritania
Mauritania covers about 1,036,000 km² (400,000 mi²), the 30th largest of the 246 places listed here. That is close to Egypt, at about 1,001,000 km².
- 1,036,000km²Area, main territory
- 4.7 millionPopulation
- 33.8In Belgiums
200 km
- Mauritania
Facts
| Area, main territory | 1,036,000 km²400,000 mi² |
|---|---|
| Official area | 1,031,000 km²Wikidata · agrees with our measure |
| In Belgiums | 33.8 |
| Capital | Nouakchott |
| Population | 4.7 millionWikidata, 2022 |
| Density | 4.6 people per km² |
| Latitude range | 15°N to 27°N |
| In other languages | Mauretanien Deutsch · Mauritanie Français · Mauritânia Português · モーリタニア 日本語 · 毛里塔尼亚 中文 · 모리타니 한국어 |
| Continent | Africa#11 of 54 countries by area |
What the numbers say about Mauritania
- Russia, the largest place listed, is 16.4× the size of Mauritania.
- Mauritania ranks 29th of 239 by area but only 126th of 237 by population: it holds fewer people than its size suggests.
- At 4.6 people per km², Mauritania is the 172nd most densely populated of the 185 places over 1,000 km²; the median is 72 per km².
- Mauritania lies at 20°N, close to the equator, where a standard web map (Web Mercator) is nearly true to size: it inflates area by only about 1.1×.
- Laid out flat, Mauritania's main territory stretches about 1,390 km north to south and 1,260 km east to west.
- Wikidata's official figure of 1,031,000 km² agrees with our measured area of 1,036,000 km², to within 2%.
How Mauritania measures up
Mauritania holds 3.5% of the land area and 0.3% of the people of the 54 countries listed for Africa. In Western Africa it is the 3rd largest of 16.
| Where it ranks | Figure | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 1,036,000 km² | 29th of 239 |
| Population | 4.7 million | 126th of 237 |
| Density | 4.6 per km² | 172nd of 185 |
| Farthest north | 20.2°N | 102nd of 212 |
| Compared with | Its area | Mauritania is |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 30,700 km² | 33.8× its size |
| United Kingdom | 244,000 km² | 4.25× its size |
| Germany | 358,000 km² | 2.90× its size |
| Japan | 374,000 km² | 2.77× its size |
| France | 548,000 km² | 1.89× its size |
| India | 3,151,000 km² | 0.33× its size |
| Brazil | 8,473,000 km² | 0.12× its size |
| United States | 9,447,000 km² | 0.11× its size |
| Russia | 16,980,000 km² | 0.06× its size |
Where Mauritania sits
- Mauritania's centre lies at 20.2°N, 10.4°W, in the northern and western hemispheres, about 2,250 km from the equator.
- Its main territory spans 15°N to 27°N, about 1,400 km from its southern edge to its northern.
Closest neighbours, by distance between centres
On the same latitude, elsewhere in the world
If Mauritania had other densities
- At Bangladesh's density of 1,252 people per km², Mauritania would have 1.30 billion people. It has 4.7 million.
- At Canada's density of 3.7 people per km², Mauritania would have 3.9 million people. It has 4.7 million.
- At the median density of the places listed, 72 per km², it would have 75.0 million.
About the same size as
Largest in Africa
Compare Mauritania
Sources and method
- Outline
- Natural Earth, 1:10m Admin 0 - Countries, public domain
- Boundary
- De facto, as drawn by Natural Earth.
- Area
- Measured on the WGS84 ellipsoid from the full-detail outline, shown rounded
- Official figures
- Area, population and capital from Wikidata (CC0), fetched 2026-11-11
- Population
- Wikidata, 2022; covers the whole country, overseas territory included
- Data built
- 2026-11-11
